Banks island has a range of high hills along the east coast which form a watershed. Beyond them, to the west, the land is flat and drains into rivers which run north and west.
This region is full of beautiful frozen lakes. The smaller shallow lakes were thawed, but most the lakes were still covered in ice. Some had candle stick ice which sounded like wind chimes in the otherwise desolate land. The winds were generally strong. Loons often swam along the leads and shore.